Protect your property and loved ones with the powerful Class C Fire Extinguisher. Designed to extinguish electrical fires, this versatile tool is a must-have for any home, office, or workshop. With easy-to-use features and a durable design, it’s the perfect solution for quickly and effectively putting out dangerous electrical fires.
A Class C fire extinguisher is designed to extinguish fires that involve electrical equipment such as appliances, computers, and tools. The “C” in the class designation refers to the type of fuel that is burning, in this case, electricity.
These extinguishers typically use non-conductive extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or a dry chemical, to extinguish the fire without causing harm to the electrical equipment.
What is a class C fire extinguisher and what types of fires is it used for?
A Class C fire extinguisher is designed to be used on fires that involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, tools, and other devices that are plugged into electrical outlets. The “C” in the class designation refers to the type of fuel that is burning, in this case, electrical equipment.
The extinguishing agents used in Class C fire extinguishers are non-conductive, so they won’t create a shock hazard when used near live electrical equipment. Common agents used in Class C extinguishers include carbon dioxide (CO2), which extinguishes a fire by taking away the oxygen that supports combustion, and dry chemicals, which smothers a fire by creating a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen.
It’s important to note that Class C extinguishers should not be used on fires that involve cooking oils or other flammable liquids, as these types of fires are classified as Class B fires and require a different type of extinguisher.
Furthermore, a Class C fire extinguisher is used for fires that involve electrically energized equipment. Using a non-conductive agent such as CO2 or a dry chemical, it suffocates the fire by removing oxygen or creating a barrier between the oxygen and the fuel.
It is important to use a proper class fire extinguisher as using the wrong class extinguisher could cause the fire to spread and make it more dangerous.
How does a class C fire extinguisher work?
A Class C fire extinguisher works by using a non-conductive extinguishing agent to put out fires that involve electrical equipment. The agent used in Class C extinguishers is designed to not conduct electricity, so it won’t create a shock hazard when used near live electrical equipment.
Two common agents used in Class C fire extinguishers are carbon dioxide (CO2) and dry chemicals.
Carbon dioxide extinguishers work by displacing the oxygen that supports combustion and creating a layer of CO2 gas that surrounds the fire and prevent it from getting the oxygen it needs to continue burning. CO2 is a clean, safe and effective extinguishing agent, it leaves no residue, and it won’t damage electrical equipment.
Dry chemical extinguishers work by smothering the fire by creating a barrier between the fuel and the oxygen. Dry chemicals like mono ammonium phosphate or sodium bicarbonate are used as the extinguishing agents, and they are able to smother and cool the fire by creating a thick layer of dust on top of the burning material, preventing it from getting oxygen and breaking the chemical chain reaction.
It’s important to use the correct Class C extinguisher for the specific type of electrical equipment involved in the fire. In some cases, an extinguisher labeled for “multipurpose” use may contain a dry chemical agent that is suitable for use on Class C fires, but it’s always best to check the label to be sure.
In addition, a Class C fire extinguisher functions by suffocating the fire by removing oxygen (by CO2) or creating a barrier between the oxygen and the fuel (by dry chemical), and also it is designed to not conduct electricity so that it will not create a shock hazard when used near live electrical equipment.
What are the advantages of using a class C fire extinguisher?
There are several advantages to using a Class C fire extinguisher:
- Safety: Because Class C fire extinguishers use non-conductive agents, they do not create a shock hazard when used near live electrical equipment. This makes them safer to use in environments where electrical equipment is present.
- Effectiveness: Class C extinguishers are specifically designed to extinguish fires that involve electrical equipment, so they are often very effective in putting out such fires. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a clean, safe and effective extinguishing agent, it leaves no residue, and it won’t damage electrical equipment. Dry chemicals like mono ammonium phosphate or sodium bicarbonate are also effective in smothering and cooling the fire, preventing it from getting oxygen.
- Convenience: Class C fire extinguishers are designed to be small and portable, making them easy to use and carry around. They are also easy to operate and are often equipped with a simple pull-pin mechanism.
- No Damage to electrical equipment: Because Class C extinguishers use non-conductive agents and are specifically designed to be used on electrical fires, they are less likely to damage the electrical equipment that is being protected.
- Clean Agent: Most Class C fire extinguisher agent, CO2, it is clean, leaves no residue, and won’t damage electronic equipment.
Generally, a Class C fire extinguisher is a safe and effective method to put out fires that involve electrical equipment, and it is portable, easy to use, and causes minimal or no damage to the equipment.
How to choose the right class C fire extinguisher for your facility or business?
Choosing the right Class C fire extinguisher for your facility or business requires careful consideration of several factors, including the types of electrical equipment present, the size of the area to be protected, and local fire codes. Here are a few steps to help you choose the right extinguisher:
- Determine the types of electrical equipment present: Before you can choose the right extinguisher, you need to know what types of electrical equipment are present in your facility or business. This includes appliances, tools, and other devices that are plugged into electrical outlets, as well as any large electrical systems or panels.
- Check local fire codes: Your facility or business may be subject to local fire codes that dictate the types and sizes of extinguishers that are required. Be sure to check with your local fire department to ensure that you are in compliance.
- Consider the size of the area to be protected: The size of the area to be protected will affect the type and size of the extinguisher that is required. Be sure to choose an extinguisher that is large enough to effectively protect the area in question.
- Decide on the agent: You have several options when it comes to agents, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and dry chemicals, both are effective in putting out electrical fires, but each has its own advantages and disadvantages. CO2 is a clean agent, non-corrosive, and it leaves no residue, but it can cause freezing burns if used at close range, while dry chemicals may leave a residue and may be corrosive to some equipment.
- Evaluate the ease of use: The extinguisher should be easy to use and operate, with a clear and simple pull-pin mechanism. Make sure that the extinguisher has clear, easy-to-read labels and instructions.
- Inspect and Maintain: Regularly inspect and maintain your extinguisher, check the pressure gauge, make sure the extinguisher is not blocked or damaged, replace any missing or broken parts, and check the expiration date.
Generally, to choose the right class C fire extinguisher for your facility or business, you need to consider the types of electrical equipment present, check local fire codes, consider the size of the area to be protected, decide on the agent, evaluate the ease of use and maintain the extinguisher.
How to properly maintain and inspect a class C fire extinguisher?
Proper maintenance and inspection of a Class C fire extinguisher is essential to ensure that it will work properly and effectively in the event of a fire. Here are the steps to properly maintain and inspect a Class C fire extinguisher:
- Inspect the extinguisher: Check the exterior of the extinguisher for any signs of damage, such as dents, rust, or leakage. Make sure that the label and instructions are clear and easy to read. Check that the safety pin is in place and the handle is secure.
- Check the pressure gauge: Ensure that the gauge is in the “green” zone and that the needle is in the appropriate position. If the gauge is in the “red” zone, the extinguisher needs to be recharged or replaced.
- Check the pull-pin: Make sure that the pull-pin is in place and that it moves freely. If the pin is missing, bent, or stuck, it should be replaced.
- Check the hose and nozzle: Check the hose for any signs of cracking or kinking. Make sure that the nozzle is clean and clear and that it is not clogged.
- Check the expiration date: All fire extinguishers have an expiration date that indicates when they should be replaced. Always check the expiration date on the label and replace the extinguisher if it has expired.
- Service: At regular intervals, your fire extinguisher should be serviced by a professional; the professional will check all the above points and also check the internal parts and make sure the extinguisher is ready to use in case of fire.
- Training: Make sure that all employees know how to properly use the fire extinguisher, and schedule regular training sessions to refresh their knowledge.
How to safely use a class C fire extinguisher in case of an emergency
Using a Class C fire extinguisher in case of an emergency requires proper training and knowledge of the type of extinguisher you are using and the fire you are trying to put out. Here are the steps for safely using a Class C fire extinguisher:
- Pull the pin: Before you can use the extinguisher, you need to remove the safety pin located near the handle. This will allow you to press the lever and discharge the extinguishing agent.
- Aim the extinguisher: Once the pin is pulled, aim the nozzle or horn of the extinguisher at the base of the fire, where the fuel source is located.
- Squeeze the lever: Press the lever or handle to release the extinguishing agent. Keep the extinguisher upright and hold the handle firmly while squeezing the lever.
- Sweep the nozzle: Sweep the nozzle back and forth over the base of the fire while discharging the extinguisher, moving from side to side to cover as much of the fire as possible.
- Evacuate if needed: In case the fire is too big or the extinguisher is not working, evacuate the area immediately and call the fire department.
- Check the fire: Once you have used the extinguisher, check the area to make sure that the fire is completely out. If the fire starts to reignite, repeat steps 2 through 4 until the fire is fully extinguished.
- Recharge or Replace: after use, the extinguisher should be recharged or replaced; it’s important not to use the extinguisher again until it’s been serviced.
Always ensure that class C fire extinguishers should only be used on fires that involve electrical equipment and should not be used on fires that involve cooking oils or other flammable liquids, as these types of fires are classified as Class B fires and require a different type of extinguisher.
How to train employees on the proper use of a class C fire extinguisher
Properly training employees on the use of a Class C fire extinguisher is crucial to ensure that they know how to use it effectively and safely in case of an emergency. Here are a few steps to help train your employees:
- Provide information on the types of fires: Before training employees on the use of a Class C fire extinguisher, it is important that they understand the different types of fires and the types of extinguishers that should be used for each. This will help them understand why it’s important to use a Class C extinguisher only on electrical fires.
- Provide hands-on training: Employees should be trained on the use of a Class C fire extinguisher through hands-on training sessions. This will allow them to practice using the extinguisher in a controlled environment and become comfortable with the way it operates.
- Review the steps of using the extinguisher: Employees should be trained on the proper steps for using a Class C fire extinguisher, including pulling the pin, aiming the nozzle, squeezing the lever, sweeping the nozzle, evacuating if needed, and checking the fire, recharging or replacing the extinguisher after use.
- Review the safety precautions: Employees should also be trained on the safety precautions that should be taken when using a Class C fire extinguisher. This includes wearing protective clothing, ensuring that the extinguisher is properly maintained and inspected, and knowing when to evacuate if the fire becomes too big.
- Regularly schedule training sessions: To ensure that the employees remember what they learned and to keep them updated with any changes or new information, schedule regular training sessions to refresh their knowledge.
- Make sure employees understand the importance of using the right extinguisher for the right type of fire: Improper use of extinguishers can cause fire to spread and make it more dangerous. It’s important for employees to understand the right extinguisher for the right type of fire and not to use a Class C extinguisher on other types of fire like Class B or A.
The guidelines for placing and mounting a class C fire extinguisher
Properly placing and mounting a Class C fire extinguisher is essential to ensure that it is easily accessible and ready for use in case of an emergency.
Here are some guidelines for placing and mounting a Class C fire extinguisher:
- Location: Class C fire extinguishers should be placed in areas where electrical equipment is present, such as near electrical panels, electrical closets, and electrical equipment like computers, servers, and appliances.
- Visibility: Fire extinguishers should be placed in a location that is visible and easily accessible. It should be visible from the main entrance and easily reached by employees in case of an emergency.
- Clearance: The extinguisher should be mounted in an area that is free from obstructions, such as furniture or equipment, to ensure that it is easily accessible.
- Height: The extinguisher should be mounted at a height that is easily reached by an adult, typically between 4-5 feet from the floor.
- Mounting: The extinguisher should be mounted using the appropriate bracket or hanger in a way that keeps the extinguisher secure and upright.
- Signage: It’s important to have proper and clear signage indicating the location of the extinguisher in case an emergency occurs; employees or guests can quickly locate it.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect and maintain the extinguisher, check the pressure gauge, make sure the extinguisher is not blocked or damaged, replace any missing or broken parts, and check the expiration date.
Proper placement and mounting a Class C fire extinguisher involves: Placing it in areas with electrical equipment, ensuring visibility and accessibility, providing clearance and appropriate height, securing it with an appropriate bracket or hanger, providing clear signage, and regularly inspecting and maintaining it.
These guidelines will ensure that the extinguisher is ready for use in case of an emergency and help to minimize the risk and increase the chance of extinguishing the fire.
The OSHA requirements for class C fire extinguishers in the workplace
OSHA (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) does not have specific regulations for “class C” fire extinguishers in the workplace. OSHA’s fire extinguisher standard (29 CFR 1910.157) only specifies that fire extinguishers must be provided and maintained in the workplace, but it does not mention specific classes of extinguishers or their required uses.
However, it is good practice to have the appropriate type of fire extinguisher for the types of fires that are likely to occur in a given workplace. Class C fires are fires that involve electrical equipment, and for such fires, a CO2 or a dry chemical fire extinguisher would be appropriate because these types of extinguishers do not conduct electricity and will not cause any electrical shock or damage.
Additionally, OSHA general duty clause requires employers to furnish a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that cause or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees.
Generally, OSHA doesn’t have specific requirements for class C fire extinguishers, but they need to be provided and maintained as well as the appropriate type of extinguisher must be available to put out the type of fire that are expected to happen in the workplace.
The NFPA guidelines for class C fire extinguishers
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is a private organization that develops and publishes codes and standards for fire safety.
The NFPA does not have a specific standard for “class C” fire extinguishers, but it does have a standard for portable fire extinguishers (NFPA 10), which provides guidelines for the selection, installation, maintenance, and use of portable fire extinguishers in various occupancies and locations.
According to NFPA 10 standard, a Class C fire is one that involves energized electrical equipment, and it is recommended to use a CO2 or dry chemical fire extinguisher.
CO2 and dry chemicals are the most common and appropriate types of extinguishers for Class C fires because they do not conduct electricity and will not cause any electrical shock or damage. They also are designed to suffocate the fire by removing the oxygen element of the fire triangle.
It also requires that fire extinguishers be located and placed in a visible and easily accessible location. In addition, it establishes the requirement of monthly inspections and annual maintenance by a trained professional.
It’s important to note that NFPA 10 is a guideline and not a federal law, but most state and local laws and building codes adopt NFPA standards to be followed by building owners and operators.
The common misconceptions about class C fire extinguishers and the facts
There are a few misconceptions about class C fire extinguishers that are important to clarify:
- Misconception: “Class C fire extinguishers are only for electrical fires.” Fact: While Class C fire extinguishers are designed to be used on fires involving energized electrical equipment, they can also be used on other classes of fires. Many Class C fire extinguishers are also rated for use on Class A and B fires, making them multipurpose fire extinguishers.
- Misconception: “Class C fire extinguishers use water to put out electrical fires.” Fact: Water is not a recommended extinguishing agent for electrical fires as it conducts electricity, which can create additional hazards and put the person fighting the fire at risk of electrocution. Instead, Class C fires are typically extinguished using CO2 or dry chemical fire extinguishers because they do not conduct electricity.
- Misconception: “Class C fire extinguishers are not needed if all the electrical equipment is properly grounded.” Fact: Grounding electrical equipment can help to reduce the risk of electrical fires, but it does not eliminate the risk completely. Therefore, it is still important to have Class C fire extinguishers available in case of an electrical fire, even if the equipment is properly grounded.
- Misconception: “Class C fire extinguishers are the same as other types of fire extinguishers and can be used interchangeably.” Fact: Different classes of fire extinguishers are designed to extinguish different types of fires, and using the wrong type of extinguisher can cause the fire to spread or make it more difficult to extinguish. It’s important to know the class of fire and to use the appropriate type of fire extinguisher.
It’s important to be aware of the correct usage and limitations of class C fire extinguishers in order to ensure the safety of the people and the property in case of a fire emergency.
Conclusion
Class C fire extinguisher is a vital component of fire safety in any workplace or facility that has electrical equipment. These extinguishers are specifically designed to put out fires involving energized electrical equipment and prevent electrocution hazards to the person fighting the fire.
It is important to have them readily available in the proper locations and to ensure they are inspected and maintained regularly.